Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and comp

quantum dots display exclusive Houses within the high polarizability of electron Vitality concentrations discretization of energy ranges focus of oscillator strength for distinct transition. the scale induced results are often advanced With all the floor outcomes which happen to be predominant here in these devices obtaining significant area spot t